Bases for Establishing Civil Rights
Civil rights are established on the following bases:
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Contracts.
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Unilateral legal acts.
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Decisions of courts or other competent authorities as prescribed by law.
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Results of labor, production, and business activities; results of creative activities that generate intellectual property objects.
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Possession of property.
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Use of property or obtaining benefits from property without a legal basis.
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Suffering damage caused by unlawful acts.
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Performance of work without authorization.
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Other bases as prescribed by law.
(Legal basis: Article 8 of the 2015 Civil Code)
